Cybersecurity by Design for Operational Technology (OT)  Systems
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Cybersecurity by Design for Operational Technology (OT) Systems

Cybersecurity risk assessment and standards Industrial Cyber‑Physical Systems (ICPS) and their Operational Technology (OT) software are moving from best practice to clear regulatory duties in cybersecurity risk assessment. The EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) will require documented, lifecycle‑oriented cybersecurity risk…

Cybersecurity for Safety Functions – Protecting Against Corruption in prEN 50742
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Cybersecurity for Safety Functions – Protecting Against Corruption in prEN 50742

Modern machines are often described as “safe by design.” And on paper, they usually are.What the upcoming prEN 50742 adds is a missing but increasingly important layer: how to keep those carefully engineered safety functions effective when software, parameters, and…

The Role of TÜVs in Functional Safety and Cybersecurity Certification – Do We Really Need Them?

The Role of TÜVs in Functional Safety and Cybersecurity Certification – Do We Really Need Them?

We all have experienced the pressure of being under examination at some point. Whether it was during a school test or a driving license exam, the feeling is the same: you’ve prepared for days, weeks, and now you’re under the scrutiny of someone who will decide whether you pass or fail. It is not an experience we seek out every day, but once you pass the exam, the feeling of joy and accomplishment is undeniable.